Tuberculosis-immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in CNS tuberculosis.

BACKGROUND Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS), an exaggerated inflammatory response with clinical worsening due to immune recovery during treatment, is rare in the immune-competent population. CASE CHARACTERISTICS A 5-½-year old immune-competent girl with CNS tuberculosis without HIV who developed paradoxical IRIS. OUTCOME Response to supportive care along with Anti-tubercul...

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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

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Hypercytokinaemia accompanies HIV-tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

Increased access to combination antiretroviral therapy in areas co-endemic for tuberculosis (TB) and HIV-1 infection is associated with an increased incidence of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) whose cause is poorly understood. A case-control analysis of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in TB-IRIS patients sampled at clinical presentation, and similar control patients ...

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Cytotoxic Mediators in Paradoxical HIV–Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

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Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (TB-IRIS) in HIV co-infected TB patients is an intriguing but frequently occurring phenomenon experienced by patients after initiating anti retroviral therapy. It is characterized by paradoxical worsening of clinical and radiological manifestations of TB, after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy, when improvement in the ge...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal Medicine

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0918-2918,1349-7235

DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3580-19